Stop spam with BoxTrapper in cPanel

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BoxTrapper holds mail from unknown senders until they answer a verification email. Set it up per mailbox in cPanel and whitelist known senders first.

Before you turn it on: BoxTrapper also traps automatic mail that nobody answers, such as invoices, order confirmations, password resets and newsletters, and it sends a verification email to every unknown sender, including faked spam senders. cPanel itself recommends the Spam Box of Spam Filters first (see Turn on spam filters). Use BoxTrapper only for a mailbox where you can whitelist everyone you expect mail from.

How it works

  • Mail from a sender on your whitelist arrives normally.
  • Mail from anyone else waits in the BoxTrapper queue, and the sender gets a verification email. When they reply to it, their message is delivered.
  • Unanswered messages are deleted after the number of days you set.

Prepare BoxTrapper for a mailbox

  1. Log in to cPanel (see Log in to cPanel from the client area). In the Email section, click BoxTrapper. Click Manage next to the mailbox.

    BoxTrapper page listing hello@kbdemo.elyspace.com with the Manage link marked
  2. The page Configure BoxTrapper for your address shows the Current Status and these tools:

    1. Enable switches BoxTrapper on (do this last).
    2. Configure Settings: names, days and spam score.
    3. Edit White/Black/Ignore Lists: who always gets through, who is always blocked, whose mail is dropped silently.
    4. Review Queue: messages waiting for verification.

    Edit Confirmation Messages changes the texts senders get, Forward List forwards verified mail to another address, and Review Log lists all messages by day.

    Configure BoxTrapper page for hello@kbdemo.elyspace.com, status Disabled, with Enable, Configure Settings, Edit White/Black/Ignore Lists and Review Queue marked
  3. Click Configure Settings and check the form:

    1. Email addresses for this account: every address that delivers into this mailbox (for example forwarders), one per line. Mail to these addresses is treated as yours.
    2. Your Name: the name used in the verification emails.
    3. The number of days that you wish to keep logs and messages in the queue: 15 by default. After that, unverified messages are gone.
    4. Minimum Apache SpamAssassin Spam Score required to bypass BoxTrapper: -2.5 by default. Messages scored below this pass without verification.
    5. Click Save.

    Enable Automatic Whitelisting (ticked by default) adds senders to the whitelist once they have answered the verification email.

    BoxTrapper Configure Settings form with the address list, Your Name Alex Morgan, 15 days, spam score -2.5 and the Save button marked Close-up of the BoxTrapper settings form
  4. Go back, click Edit White/Black/Ignore Lists and then Edit Whitelist. Add everyone you expect mail from, one entry per line. Entries are Perl regular expressions, so put a backslash before @ and before dots:

    • from alex\.morgan\@example\.com allows one sender.
    • from .+\@example\.com allows everyone at example.com (useful for your bank, shop or our own mail).

    The page also accepts to, cc and subject rules. Click Save.

    BoxTrapper Whitelist editor with two example rules for example.com and the Save button marked Close-up of the whitelist with the rules from alex\.morgan\@example\.com and from .+\@example\.com
  5. Back on the configuration page, click Enable. The status changes to enabled, and the same button now turns BoxTrapper off again.

Check the queue

Open Review Queue every few days. It shows waiting messages by day with From, Subject and Time. Select messages and choose Whitelist and Deliver to let them in and trust the sender from now on, or Delete. Use the search to find a sender or subject.

Common problems

An expected email never arrived

Look in Review Queue. Automatic senders (shops, banks, booking sites) never answer verification emails, so their mail stays there until you deliver it or it expires. Whitelist their domain.

People complain about the verification emails

Whitelist your regular contacts so they don't get them. If it's too much work, turn BoxTrapper off with the same button and use Spam Filters instead (see Turn on spam filters).

A whitelist entry doesn't work

Check the backslashes: [email protected] must be written as alex\.morgan\@example\.com, with from in front.

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