Deploy a website from Git with cPanel Git Version Control

cPanel

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Clone your Git repository in cPanel's Git Version Control, add a .cpanel.yml file, then click Update from Remote and Deploy HEAD Commit to publish.

How it works on ElySpace shared hosting: you push your changes to GitHub, GitLab or another Git host as usual. cPanel then pulls them from there and copies the files to your website. Shared hosting accounts have no shell, so you can't push straight to the copy in cPanel, and cPanel shows the warning Your system administrator must enable shell access to allow you to view clone URLS. You don't need those URLs for this way of working.

1. Add a .cpanel.yml file to your repository

The deployment follows the instructions in a file called .cpanel.yml in the top folder of your repository. Without it, cPanel can pull your code but doesn't copy it to your website. A simple example that copies a static site to public_html:

---
deployment:
  tasks:
    - export DEPLOYPATH=/home2/USERNAME/public_html/
    - /bin/cp -R *.html css images $DEPLOYPATH
  • Replace /home2/USERNAME with your home folder. cPanel shows it on the Create Repository page next to Repository Path, and in the File Manager. It may start with /home or /home2.
  • List your own files and folders in the cp line. To deploy into a subfolder, add it to DEPLOYPATH, for example public_html/shop/.
  • Don't copy the .git folder or files with passwords into public_html: everything there can be opened in a browser.

Commit the file and push it to your Git host.

2. Clone the repository in cPanel

  1. Log in to cPanel, click Git™ Version Control in the Files section, then click Create.

  2. Fill in the form:

    1. Leave Clone a Repository switched on.
    2. Clone URL: the https address of your repository, for example https://github.com/yourname/your-site.git. On GitHub you find it under Code > HTTPS.
    3. Repository Path: where cPanel keeps the repository. When you leave the URL field, cPanel fills in a path such as repositories/your-site. Keep it outside public_html, so the repository itself isn't public.
    4. Repository Name: a display name. cPanel fills it in too.
    5. Click Create.
    cPanel Git Version Control Create Repository form with the clone toggle, Clone URL, Repository Path, Repository Name and the Create button

cPanel says The system successfully initiated the clone process and lists the repository. Large repositories can take a few minutes.

Private repositories: cPanel clones public repositories over https without any setup. A private repository needs access set up on the server first. Open a ticket in cPanel Support if you want to deploy from a private repository.

3. Deploy

  1. In the repository list, click Manage next to your repository.

    cPanel Git Version Control repository list with the Manage button next to the repository
  2. Deploy the latest version:

    1. Open the Pull or Deploy tab.
    2. Click Update from Remote to pull the newest commits from your Git host. HEAD Commit shows the commit you now have.
    3. Click Deploy HEAD Commit to run the tasks in .cpanel.yml.
    4. Last Deployment Information shows when and which commit was deployed last.
    Pull or Deploy tab in cPanel Git Version Control with Update from Remote, Deploy HEAD Commit and the last deployment information

Every time you push new changes, come back here and click Update from Remote, then Deploy HEAD Commit. Pulling alone doesn't change your website.

Common problems

"Last Deployment Information" still says Not available

The deployment runs in the background. Wait a minute and reload the page. If it still shows nothing, click Deploy HEAD Commit once more. If that doesn't help either, check that .cpanel.yml is in the top folder of the repository and that its paths point to your own home folder.

The website doesn't change after deploying

Check that you clicked Update from Remote before deploying: HEAD Commit should show your newest commit message. Then check that the cp line in .cpanel.yml copies the files you changed. Clear your browser cache and any cache plugin.

The clone fails

Check the Clone URL: it must start with https:// and the repository must be public. For Repository Path, choose a folder that doesn't exist yet: cPanel creates it during the clone.

Removing a repository

Remove in the repository list only takes the repository off the list. cPanel doesn't delete the files: delete the folder in the File Manager afterwards if you no longer need it.

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Still stuck? Open a support ticket and we'll help.


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